The Right Way to Use Your Turn Signals
Turn signals are a critical safety feature that allows drivers to communicate their intentions on the road. Unfortunately, many drivers fail to use their indicators, leading to an increase in traffic accidents and violations.
Using turn signals is not just a safe driving habit—it is legally required. Traffic laws specify the distance before a turn or lane change when you must activate your indicators. Making turn signal use a natural habit will help you drive safely and legally.
How to Use Turn Signals Correctly
Most vehicles have turn signal controls located on a lever near the steering wheel:
- Push lever down to signal left.
- Pull lever up to signal right.
- Brake lights activate automatically when you press the brake pedal.
Failure to use your turn signals properly can lead to traffic violations. If you’ve received a citation for improper signaling, consider taking a Defensive Driving Course to avoid points on your Virginia driver’s license.
When to Use Your Turn Signals
Turn signals (or hand signals) should be used whenever you:
✅ Make a left or right turn at an intersection
✅ Enter a driveway or parking lot
✅ Park on the street or pull over
✅ Change lanes or pass another vehicle
✅ Merge into traffic
✅ Exit a roundabout
Even if no vehicles or pedestrians are visible, always use your turn signals. Other drivers may be approaching, and signaling your intent is a basic rule of defensive driving.
When to Turn on Your Indicators
- City Driving: Activate your turn signals at least 100 feet before an intersection.
- Highway Driving: Signal at least 900 feet before exiting, changing lanes, or overtaking.
If you’re preparing for your Virginia DMV driving test, practicing proper turn signal use is crucial. Sign up for our DMV Behind-the-Wheel Course to master safe driving techniques.

Using Hand Signals for Turning and Stopping
Hand signals should be used if:
- Your turn signals or brake lights are malfunctioning.
- Another driver cannot see your indicator lights.
How to signal with your hand:
✋ Left turn: Extend your arm straight out.
✋ Right turn: Bend your arm upward at the elbow.
✋ Stopping/slowing down: Bend your arm downward with your palm open.
Why Proper Turn Signal Use Matters
By consistently using turn signals and hand signals when necessary, you can:
✅ Prevent traffic collisions
✅ Avoid traffic tickets
✅ Enhance road safety for all drivers and pedestrians
For more expert guidance on safe driving habits, Virginia traffic laws, and DMV test preparation, explore our Driver’s Education Courses today!
Learn Safe Driving in Your City!
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